Flow-IPC 1.0.1
Flow-IPC project: Full implementation reference.
Classes | Enumerations | Functions | Variables
ipc::transport::error Namespace Reference

Namespace containing the ipc::transport module's extension of boost.system error conventions, so that that API can return codes/messages from within its own new set of error codes/messages. More...

Classes

class  Category
 The boost.system category for errors returned by the ipc::transport module. More...
 

Enumerations

enum class  Code {
  S_SENDS_FINISHED_CANNOT_SEND = S_CODE_LOWEST_INT_VALUE , S_RECEIVES_FINISHED_CANNOT_RECEIVE , S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED_CANNOT_SEND , S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED_CANNOT_RECEIVE ,
  S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED , S_LOW_LVL_UNEXPECTED_STREAM_PAYLOAD_BEYOND_HNDL , S_MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDS_USER_STORAGE , S_BLOB_RECEIVER_GOT_NON_BLOB ,
  S_RECEIVER_IDLE_TIMEOUT , S_PROTOCOL_NEGOTIATION_OPPOSING_VER_INVALID , S_PROTOCOL_NEGOTIATION_OPPOSING_VER_TOO_OLD , S_INVALID_ARGUMENT ,
  S_TIMEOUT , S_INTERRUPTED , S_OBJECT_SHUTDOWN_ABORTED_COMPLETION_HANDLER , S_MQ_MESSAGE_SIZE_OVER_OR_UNDERFLOW ,
  S_MQ_BIPC_MISC_LIBRARY_ERROR , S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_SENDER_EXISTS , S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_RECEIVER_EXISTS , S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_RECEIVER_BAD_CTL_CMD ,
  S_SYNC_IO_WOULD_BLOCK , S_END_SENTINEL
}
 All possible errors returned (via Error_code arguments) by ipc::transport functions/methods outside of system-triggered errors such as boost::asio::error::connection_reset. More...
 

Functions

Error_code make_error_code (Code err_code)
 Given a Code enum value, creates a lightweight Error_code (a/k/a boost.system error_code) representing that error. More...
 
std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream &os, Code val)
 Serializes a transport::error::Code to a standard output stream. More...
 
std::istream & operator>> (std::istream &is, Code &val)
 Deserializes a transport::error::Code from a standard input stream. More...
 

Variables

constexpr int S_CODE_LOWEST_INT_VALUE = 1
 Numeric value of the lowest Code. More...
 

Detailed Description

Namespace containing the ipc::transport module's extension of boost.system error conventions, so that that API can return codes/messages from within its own new set of error codes/messages.

Note that many errors ipc::transport might report are system errors and would not draw from this set of codes/messages but rather from boost::asio::error or boost::system::errc (possibly others). (If you're familiar with the boost.system framework, you'll know such mixing is normal – in fact arguably one of its strengths.)

See also
ipc::transport::struc::error which covers errors from the structured layer (ipc::transport::struc). The present namespace applies to unstructured/lower-level traffic or to both that and structured/higher-level.

See flow's flow::net_flow::error doc header which was used as the model for this and similar. As of this writing there is discussion there useful for someone new to boost.system error reporting.

Todo:
This file and error.cpp are perfectly reasonable and worth-it and standard boiler-plate; and it's not that lengthy really; but it'd be nice to stop having to copy/paste all the stuff outside of just the error codes and messages. Should add a feature to Flow that'll reduce the boiler-plate to just that; maybe some kind of base class or something. boost.system already makes it pretty easy, but even that can probably be "factored out" into Flow. Update: I (ygoldfel) took a look at it for another project, and so far no obvious de-boiler-plate ideas come to mind. Ideally the inputs are: (1) an enum with the codes, like error::Code; (2) an int-to-string message table function, for log messages; and (3) a brief const char* identifying the code set, for log messages. The rest is the boiler-plate, but all of it seems to either already be accepably brief, and where something isn't quite so, I can't think of any obvious way to factor it out. Of course a macro-based "meta-language" is always a possibility, as we did in flow::log, but in this case it doesn't seem worth it at all.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ Code

enum class ipc::transport::error::Code
strong

All possible errors returned (via Error_code arguments) by ipc::transport functions/methods outside of system-triggered errors such as boost::asio::error::connection_reset.

These values are convertible to Error_code (a/k/a boost::system::error_code) and thus extend the set of errors that Error_code can represent.

When you add a value to this enum, also add its description to error.cpp’s Category::message(). This description must be identical to the description in the /// comment below, or at least as close as possible. This mirrors Flow's convention.

When you add a value to this enum, also add its symbolic representation to error.cpp's error.cpp's Category::code_symbol(). This string must be identical to the symbol, minus the S_; e.g., Code::S_INVALID_ARGUMENT => "INVALID_ARGUMENT". This enables the consistent and human-friendly serialization<<and deserialization>>` of a Code w/r/t standard streams.

If, when adding a new revision of the code, you add a value to this enum, add it to the end, but ahead of Code::S_END_SENTINEL. If, when adding a new revision of the code, you deprecate a value in this enum, do not delete it from this enum. Instead mark it as deprecated here and then remove it from Ipc_transport_category::message().

Errors that indicate apparent logic bugs (in other words, assertions that we were too afraid to write as actual assert()s) should be prefixed with S_INTERNAL_ERROR_, and their messages should also indicate "Internal error: ". This mirrors Flow's convention.

Enumerator
S_SENDS_FINISHED_CANNOT_SEND 

Will not send message: local user already ended sending via API marking this.

S_RECEIVES_FINISHED_CANNOT_RECEIVE 

Will not receive message: either opposing user sent graceful-close via API.

S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED_CANNOT_SEND 

Unable to send outgoing traffic: an earlier-reported, or at least logged, system error had hosed the underlying transport mechanism.

S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED_CANNOT_RECEIVE 

Unable to receive incoming traffic: an earlier-reported, or at least logged, system error had hosed the underlying transport mechanism.

S_LOW_LVL_TRANSPORT_HOSED 

Unable to access low-level details: an earlier-reported system error had hosed the underlying transport mechanism.

S_LOW_LVL_UNEXPECTED_STREAM_PAYLOAD_BEYOND_HNDL 

Unable to receive incoming traffic: message contains more than: 1 blob plus 0-1 native handles.

S_MESSAGE_SIZE_EXCEEDS_USER_STORAGE 

User protocol-code mismatch: local user-provided storage cannot fit entire message received from opposing peer.

S_BLOB_RECEIVER_GOT_NON_BLOB 

User protocol-code mismatch: local user expected blob only and no native handle; received at least the latter.

S_RECEIVER_IDLE_TIMEOUT 

No messages (optional auto-pings or otherwise) have been received; optionally configured timeout exceeded.

If a session::Session emitted this error, the session is now hosed due to master channel idle timeout indicating poor health of the opposing side or the system.

S_PROTOCOL_NEGOTIATION_OPPOSING_VER_INVALID 

In protocol negotiation, opposing side sent invalid version value (not positive, not a number, etc.); the comm pathway must close.

S_PROTOCOL_NEGOTIATION_OPPOSING_VER_TOO_OLD 

In protocol negotiation, opposing side reported its newest protocol version is even older than the most backwards-compatible (oldest, smallest) version we speak; the comm pathway must close.

S_INVALID_ARGUMENT 

User called an API with 1 or more arguments against the API spec.

S_TIMEOUT 

A (usually user-specified) timeout period has elapsed before a blocking operation completed.

S_INTERRUPTED 

A blocking operation was intentionally interrupted or preemptively canceled.

S_OBJECT_SHUTDOWN_ABORTED_COMPLETION_HANDLER 

Async completion handler is being called prematurely, because underlying object is shutting down, as user desires.

S_MQ_MESSAGE_SIZE_OVER_OR_UNDERFLOW 

Low-level message queue send-op buffer overflow (> max size) or receive-op buffer underflow (< max size).

S_MQ_BIPC_MISC_LIBRARY_ERROR 

Low-level message queue: boost.interprocess emitted miscellaneous library exception sans a system code; a WARNING message at throw-time should contain all possible details.

S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_SENDER_EXISTS 

Message-queue blob stream outgoing-direction peer could not be created, because one already exists at that name.

S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_RECEIVER_EXISTS 

Message-queue blob stream incoming-direction peer could not be created, because one already exists at that name.

S_BLOB_STREAM_MQ_RECEIVER_BAD_CTL_CMD 

Message-queue blob stream peer received a malformed internal-use message from opposing side.

S_SYNC_IO_WOULD_BLOCK 

A sync_io operation could not immediately complete; it will complete contingent on active async-wait event(s).

S_END_SENTINEL 

SENTINEL: Not an error. This Code must never be issued by an error/success-emitting API; I/O use only.

Definition at line 85 of file error.hpp.

Function Documentation

◆ make_error_code()

Error_code ipc::transport::error::make_error_code ( Code  err_code)

Given a Code enum value, creates a lightweight Error_code (a/k/a boost.system error_code) representing that error.

This is needed to make the boost::system::error_code::error_code<Code>() template implementation work. Or, slightly more in English, it glues the (completely general) Error_code to the (ipc::transport-specific) error code set ipc::transport::error::Code, so that one can implicitly covert from the latter to the former.

Parameters
err_codeThe enum value.
Returns
A corresponding Error_code.

Definition at line 91 of file error.cpp.

References ipc::transport::error::Category::S_CATEGORY.

◆ operator<<()

std::ostream & ipc::transport::error::operator<< ( std::ostream &  os,
Code  val 
)

Serializes a transport::error::Code to a standard output stream.

The output string is compatible with the reverse istream>> operator.

Rationale

This shall print a representation that looks like the identifier in C++ code; e.g., Code::S_INVALID_ARGUMENT => "INVALID_ARGUMENT". Nevertheless, when printing an Error_code storing a Code, continue to do the standard thing: output the Error_code (which will print the category name, in our case, something like "ipc/transport"; and the numeric enum value) itself plus its .message() (which will print a natural-language message). Naturally that technique will work with any Error_code, including but not limited to one storing a Code.

So why does the present operator<< even exist? Answer: Primarily it's in order to enable a consistent, yet human-friendly, machinery of serializing/deserializing Codes. No such machinery exists for general Error_code, and specifying an Error_code in an input stream would probably invovle (at least) providing a numeric value; but we can still provide a symbolic [de]serialization for specifically transport::error::Code. Why did we want that? Answer: The original use case was in testing scenarios, to easily specify an expected outcome of an ipc::transport API call symbolically instead of resorting to numeric enum values (it's nicer to say "expect INVALID_ARGUMENT" rather than "expect 13" – though incidentally the latter also works).

Parameters
osStream to which to serialize.
valValue to serialize.
Returns
os.

Definition at line 241 of file error.cpp.

References ipc::transport::error::Category::code_symbol().

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◆ operator>>()

std::istream & ipc::transport::error::operator>> ( std::istream &  is,
Code val 
)

Deserializes a transport::error::Code from a standard input stream.

Reads up to but not including the next non-alphanumeric-or-underscore character; the resulting string is then mapped to a log::Sev. If none is recognized, Code::S_END_SENTINEL is the result. The recognized values are:

  • "1", "2", ...: Corresponds to the int conversion of that Code.
  • Case-insensitive encoding of the non-S_-prefix part of the actual Code member; e.g., "INVALID_ARGUMENT" (or "invalid_argument" or "Invalid_argument" or...) for Code::S_INVALID_ARGUMENT. This enables a few I/O things to work, including parsing from config file/command line via and conversion from string via boost::lexical_cast.
Parameters
isStream from which to deserialize.
valValue to set.
Returns
is.

Definition at line 247 of file error.cpp.

References S_CODE_LOWEST_INT_VALUE, and S_END_SENTINEL.

Variable Documentation

◆ S_CODE_LOWEST_INT_VALUE

constexpr int ipc::transport::error::S_CODE_LOWEST_INT_VALUE = 1
constexpr

Numeric value of the lowest Code.

Definition at line 56 of file error.hpp.

Referenced by operator>>().